This manual represents single-byte characters as a series of lowercase letters. The format for representing one single-byte character abstractly is:
a
Here a stands for any single-byte character, not for the letter "a" itself.
The format for representing a string of single-byte characters is as follows:
a...z
Here a stands for the first character and z stands for the last character in the string. For example, if the string Ludwig consists of six single-byte characters, the following format represents this 6-character string abstractly:
abcdef