The following code example, locreate.c, shows how to create a smart large object. You can find the locreate.c file in the %INFORMIXDIR%/demo/clidemo directory on UNIX platforms and in the %INFORMIXDIR%\demo\odbcdemo directory in Windows environments. You can also find instructions on how to build the odbc_demo database in the same location.
/*
** locreate.c
**
** To create a smart large object
**
** OBDC Functions:
** SQLAllocHandle
** SQLBindParameter
** SQLConnect
** SQLFreeStmt
** SQLGetInfo
** SQLDisconnect
** SQLExecDirect
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifndef NO_WIN32
#include <io.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <conio.h>
#endif /*NO_WIN32*/
#include "infxcli.h"
#define BUFFER_LEN 12
#define ERRMSG_LEN 200
UCHAR defDsn[] = "odbc_demo";
int checkError (SQLRETURN rc,
SQLSMALLINT handleType,
SQLHANDLE handle,
char *errmsg)
{
SQLRETURN retcode = SQL_SUCCESS;
SQLSMALLINT errNum = 1;
SQLCHAR sqlState[6];
SQLINTEGER nativeError;
SQLCHAR errMsg[ERRMSG_LEN];
SQLSMALLINT textLengthPtr;
if ((rc != SQL_SUCCESS) && (rc != SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO))
{
while (retcode != SQL_NO_DATA)
{
retcode = SQLGetDiagRec (handleType, handle, errNum, sqlState,
&nativeError, errMsg, ERRMSG_LEN, &textLengthPtr);
if (retcode == SQL_INVALID_HANDLE)
{
fprintf (stderr, "checkError function was called with an
invalid handle!!\n");
return 1;
}
if ((retcode == SQL_SUCCESS) || (retcode == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO))
fprintf (stderr, "ERROR: %d: %s : %s \n", nativeError,
sqlState, errMsg);
errNum++;
}
fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", errmsg);
return 1; /* all errors on this handle have been reported */
}
else
return 0; /* no errors to report */
}
int main (long argc,
char *argv[])
{
/* Declare variables
*/
/* Handles */
SQLHDBC hdbc;
SQLHENV henv;
SQLHSTMT hstmt;
/* Smart large object file descriptor */
long lofd;
long lofd_valsize = 0;
/* Smart large object pointer structure */
char* loptr_buffer;
short loptr_size;
long loptr_valsize = 0;
/* Smart large object specification structure */
char* lospec_buffer;
short lospec_size;
long lospec_valsize = 0;
/* Write buffer */
char* write_buffer;
short write_size;
long write_valsize = 0;
/* Miscellaneous variables */
UCHAR dsn[20];/*name of the DSN used for connecting to the
database*/
SQLRETURN rc = 0;
int in;
FILE* hfile;
char* lo_file_name = "advert.txt";
char colname[BUFFER_LEN] = "item.advert";
long colname_size = SQL_NTS;
long mode = LO_RDWR;
long cbMode = 0;
char* insertStmt = "INSERT INTO item VALUES (1005, 'Helmet', 235,
'Each', ?, '39.95')";
/* STEP 1. Get data source name from command line (or use default).
** Allocate environment handle and set ODBC version.
** Allocate connection handle.
** Establish the database connection.
** Allocate the statement handle.
*/
/* If (dsn is not explicitly passed in as arg) */
if (argc != 2)
{
/* Use default dsn - odbc_demo */
fprintf (stdout, "\nUsing default DSN : %s\n", defDsn);
strcpy ((char *)dsn, (char *)defDsn);
}
else
{
/* Use specified dsn */
strcpy ((char *)dsn, (char *)argv[1]);
fprintf (stdout, "\nUsing specified DSN : %s\n", dsn);
}
/* Allocate the Environment handle */
rc = SQLAllocHandle (SQL_HANDLE_ENV, SQL_NULL_HANDLE, &henv);
if (rc != SQL_SUCCESS)
{
fprintf (stdout, "Environment Handle Allocation failed\nExiting!!");
return (1);
}
/* Set the ODBC version to 3.5 */
rc = SQLSetEnvAttr (henv, SQL_ATTR_ODBC_VERSION,
(SQLPOINTER)SQL_OV_ODBC3, 0);
if (checkError (rc, SQL_HANDLE_ENV, henv, "Error in Step 1 --
SQLSetEnvAttr failed\nExiting!!"))
return (1);
/* Allocate the connection handle */
rc = SQLAllocHandle (SQL_HANDLE_DBC, henv, &hdbc);
if (checkError (rc, SQL_HANDLE_ENV, henv, "Error in Step 1 -- Connection
Handle Allocation failed\nExiting!!"))
return (1);
/* Establish the database connection */
rc = SQLConnect (hdbc, dsn, SQL_NTS, "", SQL_NTS, "", SQL_NTS);
if (checkError (rc, SQL_HANDLE_DBC, hdbc, "Error in Step 1 -- SQLConnect
failed\n"))
return (1);
/* Allocate the statement handle */
rc = SQLAllocHandle (SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hdbc, &hstmt);
if (checkError (rc, SQL_HANDLE_DBC, hdbc, "Error in Step 1 -- Statement
Handle Allocation failed\nExiting!!"))
return (1);
fprintf (stdout, "STEP 1 done...connected to database\n");
/* STEP 2. Get the size of the smart large object specification
** structure.
** Allocate a buffer to hold the structure.
** Create a default smart large object specification structure.
** Reset the statement parameters.
*/
/* Get the size of a smart large object specification structure */
rc = SQLGetInfo (hdbc, SQL_INFX_LO_SPEC_LENGTH, &lospec_size,
sizeof(lospec_size), NULL);
if (checkError (rc, SQL_HANDLE_DBC, hdbc, "Error in Step 2 -- SQLGetInfo
failed\n"))
goto Exit;
/* Allocate a buffer to hold the smart large object specification
structure*/
lospec_buffer = malloc (lospec_size);
/* Create a default smart large object specification structure */
rc = SQLBindParameter (hstmt, 1, SQL_PARAM_INPUT_OUTPUT, SQL_C_BINARY,
SQL_INFX_UDT_FIXED, (UDWORD)lospec_size, 0, lospec_buffer,
lospec_size, &lospec_valsize);
if (checkError (rc, SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt, "Error in Step 2 --
SQLBindParameter failed\n"))
goto Exit;
rc = SQLExecDirect (hstmt, "{call ifx_lo_def_create_spec(?)}", SQL_NTS);
if (checkError (rc, SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt, "Error in Step 2 --
SQLExecDirect failed\n"))
goto Exit;
/* Reset the statement parameters */
rc = SQLFreeStmt (hstmt, SQL_RESET_PARAMS);
if (checkError (rc, SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt, "Error in Step 2 --
SQLFreeStmt failed\n"))
goto Exit;
fprintf (stdout, "STEP 2 done...default smart large object specification
structure created\n");
/* STEP 3. Initialise the smart large object specification structure
** with values for the database column where the smart large
** object is being inserted.
** Reset the statement parameters.
*/
/* Initialise the smart large object specification structure */
rc = SQLBindParameter (hstmt, 1, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_CHAR, SQL_CHAR,
BUFFER_LEN, 0, colname, BUFFER_LEN, &colname_size);
if (checkError (rc, SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt, "Error in Step 3 --
SQLBindParameter failed (param 1)\n"))
goto Exit;
lospec_valsize = lospec_size;
rc = SQLBindParameter (hstmt, 2, SQL_PARAM_INPUT_OUTPUT, SQL_C_BINARY,
SQL_INFX_UDT_FIXED, (UDWORD)lospec_size, 0, lospec_buffer,
lospec_size, &lospec_valsize);
if (checkError (rc, SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt, "Error in Step 3 --
SQLBindParameter failed (param 2)\n"))
goto Exit;
rc = SQLExecDirect (hstmt, "{call ifx_lo_col_info(?, ?)}", SQL_NTS);
if (checkError (rc, SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt, "Error in Step 3 --
SQLExecDirect failed\n"))
goto Exit;
/* Reset the statement parameters */
rc = SQLFreeStmt (hstmt, SQL_RESET_PARAMS);
if (checkError (rc, SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt, "Error in Step 3 --
SQLFreeStm failed\n"))
goto Exit;
fprintf(stdout, "STEP 3 done...smart large object specification
structure initialised\n");
/* STEP 4. Get the size of the smart large object pointer structure.
** Allocate a buffer to hold the structure.
*/
/* Get the size of the smart large object pointer structure */
rc = SQLGetInfo (hdbc, SQL_INFX_LO_PTR_LENGTH, &loptr_size,
sizeof(loptr_size), NULL);
if (checkError (rc, SQL_HANDLE_DBC, hdbc, "Error in Step 4 --
SQLGetInfo failed\n"))
goto Exit;
/* Allocate a buffer to hold the smart large object pointer structure */
loptr_buffer = malloc (loptr_size);
fprintf (stdout, "STEP 4 done...smart large object pointer structure
allocated\n");
/* STEP 5. Create a new smart large object.
** Reset the statement parameters.
*/
/* Create a new smart large object */
rc = SQLBindParameter (hstmt, 1, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_BINARY,
SQL_INFX_UDT_FIXED, (UDWORD)lospec_size, 0, lospec_buffer,
lospec_size, &lospec_valsize);
if (checkError (rc, SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt, "Error in Step 5 --
SQLBindParameter failed (param 1)\n"))
goto Exit;
rc = SQLBindParameter (hstmt, 2, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_SLONG,
SQL_INTEGER, (UDWORD)0, 0, &mode, sizeof(mode), &cbMode);
if (checkError (rc, SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt, "Error in Step 5 --
SQLBindParameter failed (param 2)\n"))
goto Exit;
loptr_valsize = loptr_size;
rc = SQLBindParameter (hstmt, 3, SQL_PARAM_INPUT_OUTPUT, SQL_C_BINARY,
SQL_INFX_UDT_FIXED, (UDWORD)loptr_size, 0, loptr_buffer,
loptr_size, &loptr_valsize);
if (checkError (rc, SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt, "Error in Step 5 --
SQLBindParameter failed (param 3)\n"))
goto Exit;
rc = SQLBindParameter (hstmt, 4, SQL_PARAM_OUTPUT, SQL_C_SLONG,
SQL_INTEGER, (UDWORD)0, 0, &lofd, sizeof(lofd), &lofd_valsize);
if (checkError (rc, SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt, "Error in Step 5 --
SQLBindParameter failed (param 4)\n"))
goto Exit;
rc = SQLExecDirect (hstmt, "{call ifx_lo_create(?, ?, ?, ?)}", SQL_NTS);
if (checkError (rc, SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt, "Error in Step 5 --
SQLExecDirect failed\n"))
goto Exit;
/* Reset the statement parameters */
rc = SQLFreeStmt (hstmt, SQL_RESET_PARAMS);
if (checkError (rc, SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt, "Error in Step 5 --
SQLFreeStmt failed\n"))
goto Exit;
fprintf (stdout, "STEP 5 done...smart large object created\n");
/* STEP 6. Open the file containing data for the new smart large object.
** Allocate a buffer to hold the smart large object data.
** Read data from the input file into the smart large object.
** data buffer
** Write data from the data buffer into the new smart large.
** object.
** Reset the statement parameters.
*/
/* Open the file containing data for the new smart large object */
hfile = open (lo_file_name, "rt");
/* sneaky way to get the size of the file */
write_size = lseek (open (lo_file_name, "rt"), 0L, SEEK_END);
/* Allocate a buffer to hold the smart large object data */
write_buffer = malloc (write_size + 1);
/* Read smart large object data from file */
read (hfile, write_buffer, write_size);
write_buffer[write_size] = '\0';
write_valsize = write_size;
/* Write data from the data buffer into the new smart large object */
rc = SQLBindParameter (hstmt, 1, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_SLONG,
SQL_INTEGER, (UDWORD)0, 0, &lofd, sizeof(lofd), &lofd_valsize);
if (checkError (rc, SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt, "Error in Step 6 --
SQLBindParameter failed (param 1)\n"))
goto Exit;
rc = SQLBindParameter (hstmt, 2, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_CHAR, SQL_CHAR,
(UDWORD)write_size, 0, write_buffer, write_size, &write_valsize);
if (checkError (rc, SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt, "Error in Step 6 --
SQLBindParameter failed (param 2)\n"))
goto Exit;
rc = SQLExecDirect (hstmt, "{call ifx_lo_write(?, ?)}", SQL_NTS);
if (checkError (rc, SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt, "Error in Step 6 --
SQLExecDirect failed\n"))
goto Exit;
/* Reset the statement parameters */
rc = SQLFreeStmt (hstmt, SQL_RESET_PARAMS);
if (checkError (rc, SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt, "Error in Step 6 --
SQLFreeStmt failed\n"))
goto Exit;
fprintf (stdout, "STEP 6 done...data written to new smart large
object\n");
/* STEP 7. Insert the new smart large object into the database.
** Reset the statement parameters.
*/
/* Insert the new smart large object into the database */
loptr_valsize = loptr_size;
rc = SQLBindParameter (hstmt, 1, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_BINARY,
SQL_INFX_UDT_FIXED, (UDWORD)loptr_size, 0, loptr_buffer,
loptr_size, &loptr_valsize);
if (checkError (rc, SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt, "Error in Step 7 --
SQLBindParameter failed\n"))
goto Exit;
rc = SQLExecDirect (hstmt, insertStmt, SQL_NTS);
if (checkError (rc, SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt, "Error in Step 7 --
SQLExecDirect failed\n"))
goto Exit;
/* Reset the statement parameters */
rc = SQLFreeStmt (hstmt, SQL_RESET_PARAMS);
if (checkError (rc, SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt, "Error in Step 7 --
SQLFreeStmt failed\n"))
goto Exit;
fprintf (stdout, "STEP 7 done...smart large object inserted into the
database\n");
/* STEP 8. Close the smart large object.
*/
rc = SQLBindParameter (hstmt, 1, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_LONG,
SQL_INTEGER, (UDWORD)0, 0, &lofd, sizeof(lofd), &lofd_valsize);
if (checkError (rc, SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt, "Error in Step 8 --
SQLBindParameter failed\n"))
goto Exit;
rc = SQLExecDirect (hstmt, "{call ifx_lo_close(?)}", SQL_NTS);
if (checkError (rc, SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt, "Error in Step 8 --
SQLExecDirect failed\n"))
goto Exit;
fprintf (stdout, "STEP 8 done...smart large object closed\n");
/* STEP 9. Free the allocated buffers.
*/
free (lospec_buffer);
free (loptr_buffer);
free (write_buffer);
fprintf (stdout, "STEP 9 done...smart large object buffers freed\n");
Exit:
/* CLEANUP: Close the statement handle
** Free the statement handle
** Disconnect from the datasource
** Free the connection and environment handles
** Exit
*/
/* Close the statement handle */
SQLFreeStmt (hstmt, SQL_CLOSE);
/* Free the statement handle */
SQLFreeHandle (SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt);
/* Disconnect from the data source */
SQLDisconnect (hdbc);
/* Free the environment handle and the database connection handle */
SQLFreeHandle (SQL_HANDLE_DBC, hdbc);
SQLFreeHandle (SQL_HANDLE_ENV, henv);
fprintf (stdout,"\n\nHit <Enter> to terminate the program...\n\n");
in = getchar ();
return (rc);
}
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