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The rstoi() function converts a null-terminated string into a short integer value.
The legal range of values is from -32767 to 32767. The value -32768 is not valid because this value is a reserved value that indicates null.
If string corresponds to a null integer, ival points to the representation for a SMALLINT null. To convert a string that corresponds to a long integer, use rstol(). Failure to do so can result in corrupt data representation.