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Contents
Introduction
In This Introduction
About This Manual
Types of Users
Software Dependencies
Assumptions About Your Locale
Demonstration Databases
New Features
Documentation Conventions
Typographical Conventions
Feature, Product, and Platform
Syntax Diagrams
Example Code Conventions
Additional Documentation
Installation Guides
Online Notes
Informix Error Messages
Manuals
Online Help
Accessibility
IBM Informix Dynamic Server Version 10.0 and CSDK Version 2.90 Documentation Set
Compliance with Industry Standards
IBM Welcomes Your Comments
Overview of Auditing
In This Chapter
Secure-Auditing Facility
Audit Events
Audit Masks
Audit Process
Audit Trail
Roles for Database Server and Audit Administration
Audit Masks and Audit Instructions
User Masks
Template Masks
Audit Instructions
Audit Configuration
Auditing On or Off
Types of Auditing
Properties of Audit Files on UNIX
Windows Application Event Log
Windows Message Server
Error Modes for Writing to an Audit File
Audit Configuration and the ADTCFG File
Access to the Audit Trail
Audit Analysis
Importance of Audit Analysis
Preparation for Audit Analysis
Strategies for Audit Analysis
Responses to Identified Security Problems
DBMS Security Threats
Primary Threats
Privileged Activity Threats
Shared-Memory Connection Threats on UNIX
Introduced Malicious Software Threats
Remote-Access Threats
Obsolete-User Threats
Untrusted Software Used in a Privileged Environment
Distributed Database Configuration Threats
Audit Administration
In This Chapter
Administrative Roles and Role Separation
Database Server Administrator
Database System Security Officer
Audit Analysis Officer
Other Administrative Roles and Users
Role Separation
Auditing Setup
Setting Up the Default and Global Masks
Specifying a Directory for the Audit Trail (UNIX)
Setting the Error Mode
Setting the Audit Level
Activating Auditing
Audit Mask Maintenance
Creating Audit Masks
Displaying Audit Masks
Modifying Audit Masks
Deleting Audit Masks
Audit Configuration Maintenance
Displaying the Audit Configuration
Starting a New Audit File
Changing the Audit Mode on UNIX
Changing the Audit Mode on Windows (and IDS)
Changing the Audit Error Mode
Turning Off Auditing
Audit Analysis
In This Chapter
Audit-Record Format
Audit Record Output Sample for Extended Parallel Server
Audit Analysis Without SQL
Audit Analysis with SQL
Planning for SQL Audit Analysis
Revoking and Granting Privileges to Protect Audit Data
Preparing Audit Analysis Records for SQL Access on Dynamic Server
Preparing Audit Analysis Records for SQL Access on Extended Parallel Server
Interpreting Data Extracted from Audit Records
Utility Syntax
In This Chapter
The onaudit Utility
Showing Audit Masks
Modifying an Audit Mask
Creating or Adding an Audit Mask
Deleting an Audit Mask
Starting a New Audit File
Showing the Audit Configuration
Changing the Audit Configuration
Specifying Auditing for Certain Utility Command Events (XPS)
The onshowaudit Utility
Appendix A. Audit Events
Audit-Event Mnemonics for IBM Informix Dynamic Server
Audit-Event Mnemonics for IBM Informix Extended Parallel Server
Audit-Event Fields
Appendix B. The ADTCFG File
ADTCFG Configuration Parameters
ADTCFG File Conventions
ADTADMMODE (XPS)
ADTERR
ADTMODE
ADTPATH
ADTSIZE
Appendix C. Accessibility
Dotted Decimal Syntax Diagrams
Notices
Trademarks
Index
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