Backup Very Slow
Posted in 2006
Topics: High Availability & Replication, Backup & Restore, Storage & Space Management, Server Administration, Transactions, Locking & Isolation, Logging & Checkpoints, Networking & sqlhosts Configuration, Versions, Editions & End-of-Life
have Informix IDS 7.3 on an Rp4440 server with UNIX 11.0 I am using
DLT Tape drives and 80gig tapes to do my back up on a 98gig database.
My problem is that a level 0 backup takes 24hrs to finish. Using
ontape . I need to reduce the time.My database has 405 users at peak
and an average of 240 users during the day .I normally start my
backup at 1600hrs.I need help to reduce this time.Any help or
suggestions are welcome. Here is my configuration file (onconfig.live)
#**************************************************************************
#
# INFORMIX SOFTWARE, INC.
#
# Title: onconfig.std
# Description: Informix Dynamic Server Configuration Parameters
#
#**************************************************************************
# Root Dbspace Configuration
ROOTNAME rootdbs # Root dbspace name
ROOTPATH /dev/rootdbs # Path for device containing rootdbspace
ROOTOFFSET 0 # Offset of root dbspace into device
(Kbytes)
ROOTSIZE 1000000 # Size of root dbspace (Kbytes)
# Disk Mirroring Configuration Parameters
MIRROR 0 # Mirroring flag (Yes = 1, No = 0)
MIRRORPATH # Path for device containing mirroredroot
MIRROROFFSET 0 # Offset into mirrored device (Kbytes)
# Physical Log Configuration
PHYSDBS rootdbs # Location (dbspace) of physical log
PHYSFILE 250000 # Physical log file size (Kbytes)
# Logical Log Configuration
LOGFILES 30 # Number of logical log files
LOGSIZE 5000 # Logical log size (Kbytes)
# Diagnostics
MSGPATH /u/informix/online.log # System message log file path
CONSOLE /dev/console # System console message path
ALARMPROGRAM /u/informix/etc/log_full.sh # Alarm program pathSYSALARMPROGRAM /u/informix/etc/evidence.sh # System Alarm program path
TBLSPACE_STATS 0
# System Archive Tape Device
TAPEDEV /dev/rmt/c8t3d0BEST # Tape device path
TAPEBLK 6144 # Tape block size (Kbytes)
TAPESIZE 80000000 # Maximum amount of data to put on tape
(Kbytes)
# Log Archive Tape Device
LTAPEDEV /dev/rmt/1m # Log tape device pat
LTAPEBLK 1024 # Log tape block size (Kbytes)
LTAPESIZE 4000000 # Max amount of data to put on log tape
(Kbytes)
# Optical
STAGEBLOB # Informix Dynamic Server/Optical
staging area
# System Configuration
SERVERNUM 1 # Unique id corresponding to a DynamicServer instance
DBSERVERNAME ok_srvr # Name of default database server
DBSERVERALIASES ok_tcp # List of alternate dbservernames
NETTYPE ipcshm,1,600,CPU # Configure poll thread(s) for nettype
NETTYPE soctcp,1,5,NET # Configure poll thread(s) for nettype
DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT 60 # Max time to wait of lock indistributed env.
RESIDENT -1 # Forced residency flag (Yes = 1, No =
0)
MULTIPROCESSOR 1 # 0 for single-processor, 1 formulti-processor
NUMCPUVPS 2 # Number of user (cpu) vps
SINGLE_CPU_VP 0 # If non-zero, limit number of cpu vpsto one
NOAGE 1 # Process aging
AFF_SPROC 0 # Affinity start processor
AFF_NPROCS 0 # Affinity number of processors
# Shared Memory Parameters
LOCKS 500000 # Maximum number of locks
BUFFERS 200000 # Maximum number of shared buffers
NUMAIOVPS 8 # Number of IO vps
PHYSBUFF 128 # Physical log buffer size (Kbytes)
LOGBUFF 128 # Logical log buffer size (Kbytes)LOGSMAX 100 # Maximum number of logical log files
CLEANERS 127 # Number of buffer cleaner processes
SHMBASE 0x0 # Shared memory base address
SHMVIRTSIZE 300000 # initial virtual shared memory segmentsize
SHMADD 40000 # Size of new shared memory segments
(Kbytes)
SHMTOTAL 0 # Total shared memory (Kbytes).
0=>unlimited
CKPTINTVL 360 # Check point interval (in sec)
LRUS 127 # Number of LRU queues
LRU_MAX_DIRTY 1 # LRU percent dirty begin cleaninglimit
LRU_MIN_DIRTY 0 # LRU percent dirty end cleaning limit
LTXHWM 50 # Long transaction high water markpercentage
LTXEHWM 60 # Long transaction high water mark
(exclusive)
TXTIMEOUT 0x12c # Transaction timeout (in sec)
STACKSIZE 64 # Stack size (Kbytes)
# System Page Size
# BUFFSIZE - Dynamic Server no longer supports this configuration
parameter.
# To determine the page size used by Dynamic Server on your
platform
# see the last line of output from the command, 'onstat -b'.
# Recovery Variables
# OFF_RECVRY_THREADS:
# Number of parallel worker threads during fast recovery or an offline
restore.
# ON_RECVRY_THREADS:
# Number of parallel worker threads during an online restore.
OFF_RECVRY_THREADS 10 # Default number of offline workerthreads
ON_RECVRY_THREADS 1 # Default number of online workerthreads
# Data Replication Variables
# DRAUTO: 0 manual, 1 retain type, 2 reverse type
DRAUTO 0 # DR automatic switchover
DRINTERVAL 30 # DR max time between DR buffer flushes
(in sec)
DRTIMEOUT 30 # DR network timeout (in sec)
DRLOSTFOUND /u/informix/etc/dr.lostfound # DR lost+found file path
# CDR Variables
CDR_LOGBUFFERS 2048 # size of log reading buffer pool
(Kbytes)
CDR_EVALTHREADS 1,2 # evaluator threads
(per-cpu-vp,additional)
CDR_DSLOCKWAIT 5 # DS lockwait timeout (seconds)
CDR_QUEUEMEM 4096 # Maximum amount of memory for any CDR
queue (Kbytes)CDR_LOGDELTA 30 # % of log space allowed in queue
memory
CDR_NUMCONNECT 400 # Expected connections per server
CDR_NIFRETRY 300 # Connection retry (seconds)
CDR_NIFCOMPRESS 0 # Link level compression (-1 never, 0
none, 9 max)
# Backup/Restore variables
BAR_ACT_LOG /tmp/bar_act.log
BAR_MAX_BACKUP 0
BAR_RETRY 1
BAR_NB_XPORT_COUNT 10
BAR_XFER_BUF_SIZE 31
# Informix Storage Manager variables
ISM_DATA_POOL ISMData # If the data pool name is changed, be
sure to
# update $INFORMIXDIR/bin/onbar. Change to
# ism_catalog -create_bootstrap -pool <new name>
ISM_LOG_POOL ISMLogs
# Read Ahead Variables
RA_PAGES # Number of pages to attempt to readahead
RA_THRESHOLD # Number of pages left before nextgroup
# DBSPACETEMP:
# Dynamic Server equivalent of DBTEMP for SE. This is the list of
dbspaces
# that the Dynamic Server SQL Engine will us
PapaKiKi wrote:
> have Informix IDS 7.3 on an Rp4440 server with UNIX 11.0 I am using
> DLT Tape drives and 80gig tapes to do my back up on a 98gig database.
> My problem is that a level 0 backup takes 24hrs to finish. Using
> ontape . I need to reduce the time.My database has 405 users at peak
> and an average of 240 users during the day .I normally start my
> backup at 1600hrs.I need help to reduce this time.Any help or
> suggestions are welcome. Here is my configuration file (onconfig.live)
>
> #**************************************************************************
> #
> # INFORMIX SOFTWARE, INC.
> #
> # Title: onconfig.std
> # Description: Informix Dynamic Server Configuration Parameters
> #
> #**************************************************************************
>
> # Root Dbspace Configuration
>
> ROOTNAME rootdbs # Root dbspace name
> ROOTPATH /dev/rootdbs # Path for device containing root> dbspace
> ROOTOFFSET 0 # Offset of root dbspace into device
> (Kbytes)
> ROOTSIZE 1000000 # Size of root dbspace (Kbytes)>
> # Disk Mirroring Configuration Parameters
>
> MIRROR 0 # Mirroring flag (Yes = 1, No = 0)
> MIRRORPATH # Path for device containing mirrored> root
> MIRROROFFSET 0 # Offset into mirrored device (Kbytes)>
> # Physical Log Configuration
>
> PHYSDBS rootdbs # Location (dbspace) of physical log
> PHYSFILE 250000 # Physical log file size (Kbytes)>
> # Logical Log Configuration
>
> LOGFILES 30 # Number of logical log files
> LOGSIZE 5000 # Logical log size (Kbytes)>
> # Diagnostics
>
> MSGPATH /u/informix/online.log # System message log file path
> CONSOLE /dev/console # System console message path
> ALARMPROGRAM /u/informix/etc/log_full.sh # Alarm program path> SYSALARMPROGRAM /u/informix/etc/evidence.sh # System Alarm program path
> TBLSPACE_STATS 0>
> # System Archive Tape Device
>
> TAPEDEV /dev/rmt/c8t3d0BEST # Tape device path
> TAPEBLK 6144 # Tape block size (Kbytes)
> TAPESIZE 80000000 # Maximum amount of data to put on tape
> (Kbytes)>
> # Log Archive Tape Device
>
> LTAPEDEV /dev/rmt/1m # Log tape device pat
> LTAPEBLK 1024 # Log tape block size (Kbytes)
> LTAPESIZE 4000000 # Max amount of data to put on log tape
> (Kbytes)>
> # Optical
>
> STAGEBLOB # Informix Dynamic Server/Optical
> staging area
>
> # System Configuration
>
> SERVERNUM 1 # Unique id corresponding to a Dynamic> Server instance
> DBSERVERNAME ok_srvr # Name of default database server
> DBSERVERALIASES ok_tcp # List of alternate dbservernames
> NETTYPE ipcshm,1,600,CPU # Configure poll thread(s) for nettype
> NETTYPE soctcp,1,5,NET # Configure poll thread(s) for nettype
> DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT 60 # Max time to wait of lock in> distributed env.
> RESIDENT -1 # Forced residency flag (Yes = 1, No =
> 0)
>
> MULTIPROCESSOR 1 # 0 for single-processor, 1 for> multi-processor
> NUMCPUVPS 2 # Number of user (cpu) vps
> SINGLE_CPU_VP 0 # If non-zero, limit number of cpu vps> to one
>
> NOAGE 1 # Process aging
> AFF_SPROC 0 # Affinity start processor
> AFF_NPROCS 0 # Affinity number of processors>
> # Shared Memory Parameters
>
> LOCKS 500000 # Maximum number of locks
> BUFFERS 200000 # Maximum number of shared buffers
> NUMAIOVPS 8 # Number of IO vps
> PHYSBUFF 128 # Physical log buffer size (Kbytes)
> LOGBUFF 128 # Logical log buffer size (Kbytes)> LOGSMAX 100 # Maximum number of logical log files
> CLEANERS 127 # Number of buffer cleaner processes
> SHMBASE 0x0 # Shared memory base address
> SHMVIRTSIZE 300000 # initial virtual shared memory segment> size
> SHMADD 40000 # Size of new shared memory segments
> (Kbytes)
> SHMTOTAL 0 # Total shared memory (Kbytes).
> 0=>unlimited
> CKPTINTVL 360 # Check point interval (in sec)
> LRUS 127 # Number of LRU queues
> LRU_MAX_DIRTY 1 # LRU percent dirty begin cleaning> limit
> LRU_MIN_DIRTY 0 # LRU percent dirty end cleaning limit
> LTXHWM 50 # Long transaction high water mark> percentage
> LTXEHWM 60 # Long transaction high water mark
> (exclusive)
> TXTIMEOUT 0x12c # Transaction timeout (in sec)
> STACKSIZE 64 # Stack size (Kbytes)>
> # System Page Size
> # BUFFSIZE - Dynamic Server no longer supports this configuration
> parameter.
> # To determine the page size used by Dynamic Server on your
> platform
> # see the last line of output from the command, 'onstat -b'.
>
>
> # Recovery Variables
> # OFF_RECVRY_THREADS:
> # Number of parallel worker threads during fast recovery or an offline
> restore.
> # ON_RECVRY_THREADS:
> # Number of parallel worker threads during an online restore.
>
> OFF_RECVRY_THREADS 10 # Default number of offline worker> threads
> ON_RECVRY_THREADS 1 # Default number of online worker> threads
>
> # Data Replication Variables
> # DRAUTO: 0 manual, 1 retain type, 2 reverse type
> DRAUTO 0 # DR automatic switchover
> DRINTERVAL 30 # DR max time between DR buffer flushes
> (in sec)
> DRTIMEOUT 30 # DR network timeout (in sec)
> DRLOSTFOUND /u/informix/etc/dr.lostfound # DR lost+found file path>
> # CDR Variables
> CDR_LOGBUFFERS 2048 # size of log reading buffer pool
> (Kbytes)
> CDR_EVALTHREADS 1,2 # evaluator threads
> (per-cpu-vp,additional)
> CDR_DSLOCKWAIT 5 # DS lockwait timeout (seconds)
> CDR_QUEUEMEM 4096 # Maximum amount of memory for any CDR
> queue (Kbytes)> CDR_LOGDELTA 30 # % of log space allowed in queue
> memory
> CDR_NUMCONNECT 400 # Expected connections per server
> CDR_NIFRETRY 300 # Connection retry (seconds)
> CDR_NIFCOMPRESS 0 # Link level compression (-1 never, 0
> none, 9 max)>
> # Backup/Restore variables
> BAR_ACT_LOG /tmp/bar_act.log
> BAR_MAX_BACKUP 0
> BAR_RETRY 1
> BAR_NB_XPORT_COUNT 10
> BAR_XFER_BUF_SIZE 31>
> # Informix Storage Manager variables
> ISM_DATA_POOL ISMData # If the data pool name is changed, be
> sure to
> # update $INFORMIXDIR/bin/onbar. Change to
> # ism_catalog -create_bootstrap -pool <new name>
> ISM_LOG_POOL ISMLogs
>
Another way that I did before was to change the tape backup device from DLT
to LTO if your budget is allowed.
It greatly reduces the backup time for us.
Dorn B.
On 5 Sep 2006 10:27:45 -0700, PapaKiKi <agwanzura@okzim.co.zw> wrote:
>
> have Informix IDS 7.3 on an Rp4440 server with UNIX 11.0 I am using
> DLT Tape drives and 80gig tapes to do my back up on a 98gig database.
> My problem is that a level 0 backup takes 24hrs to finish. Using
> ontape . I need to reduce the time.My database has 405 users at peak
> and an average of 240 users during the day .I normally start my
> backup at 1600hrs.I need help to reduce this time.Any help or
> suggestions are welcome. Here is my configuration file (onconfig.live)
>
>
> #**************************************************************************
> #
> # INFORMIX SOFTWARE, INC.
> #
> # Title: onconfig.std
> # Description: Informix Dynamic Server Configuration Parameters
> #
>
> #**************************************************************************
>
> # Root Dbspace Configuration
>
> ROOTNAME rootdbs # Root dbspace name
> ROOTPATH /dev/rootdbs # Path for device containing root> dbspace
> ROOTOFFSET 0 # Offset of root dbspace into device
> (Kbytes)
> ROOTSIZE 1000000 # Size of root dbspace (Kbytes)>
> # Disk Mirroring Configuration Parameters
>
> MIRROR 0 # Mirroring flag (Yes = 1, No = 0)
> MIRRORPATH # Path for device containing mirrored> root
> MIRROROFFSET 0 # Offset into mirrored device (Kbytes)>
> # Physical Log Configuration
>
> PHYSDBS rootdbs # Location (dbspace) of physical log
> PHYSFILE 250000 # Physical log file size (Kbytes)>
> # Logical Log Configuration
>
> LOGFILES 30 # Number of logical log files
> LOGSIZE 5000 # Logical log size (Kbytes)>
> # Diagnostics
>
> MSGPATH /u/informix/online.log # System message log file path
> CONSOLE /dev/console # System console message path
> ALARMPROGRAM /u/informix/etc/log_full.sh # Alarm program path> SYSALARMPROGRAM /u/informix/etc/evidence.sh # System Alarm program path
> TBLSPACE_STATS 0>
> # System Archive Tape Device
>
> TAPEDEV /dev/rmt/c8t3d0BEST # Tape device path
> TAPEBLK 6144 # Tape block size (Kbytes)
> TAPESIZE 80000000 # Maximum amount of data to put on tape
> (Kbytes)>
> # Log Archive Tape Device
>
> LTAPEDEV /dev/rmt/1m # Log tape device pat
> LTAPEBLK 1024 # Log tape block size (Kbytes)
> LTAPESIZE 4000000 # Max amount of data to put on log tape
> (Kbytes)>
> # Optical
>
> STAGEBLOB # Informix Dynamic Server/Optical
> staging area
>
> # System Configuration
>
> SERVERNUM 1 # Unique id corresponding to a Dynamic> Server instance
> DBSERVERNAME ok_srvr # Name of default database server
> DBSERVERALIASES ok_tcp # List of alternate dbservernames
> NETTYPE ipcshm,1,600,CPU # Configure poll thread(s) for nettype
> NETTYPE soctcp,1,5,NET # Configure poll thread(s) for nettype
> DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT 60 # Max time to wait of lock in> distributed env.
> RESIDENT -1 # Forced residency flag (Yes = 1, No =
> 0)
>
> MULTIPROCESSOR 1 # 0 for single-processor, 1 for> multi-processor
> NUMCPUVPS 2 # Number of user (cpu) vps
> SINGLE_CPU_VP 0 # If non-zero, limit number of cpu vps> to one
>
> NOAGE 1 # Process aging
> AFF_SPROC 0 # Affinity start processor
> AFF_NPROCS 0 # Affinity number of processors>
> # Shared Memory Parameters
>
> LOCKS 500000 # Maximum number of locks
> BUFFERS 200000 # Maximum number of shared buffers
> NUMAIOVPS 8 # Number of IO vps
> PHYSBUFF 128 # Physical log buffer size (Kbytes)
> LOGBUFF 128 # Logical log buffer size (Kbytes)> LOGSMAX 100 # Maximum number of logical log files
> CLEANERS 127 # Number of buffer cleaner processes
> SHMBASE 0x0 # Shared memory base address
> SHMVIRTSIZE 300000 # initial virtual shared memory segment> size
> SHMADD 40000 # Size of new shared memory segments
> (Kbytes)
> SHMTOTAL 0 # Total shared memory (Kbytes).
> 0=>unlimited
> CKPTINTVL 360 # Check point interval (in sec)
> LRUS 127 # Number of LRU queues
> LRU_MAX_DIRTY 1 # LRU percent dirty begin cleaning> limit
> LRU_MIN_DIRTY 0 # LRU percent dirty end cleaning limit
> LTXHWM 50 # Long transaction high water mark> percentage
> LTXEHWM 60 # Long transaction high water mark
> (exclusive)
> TXTIMEOUT 0x12c # Transaction timeout (in sec)
> STACKSIZE 64 # Stack size (Kbytes)>
> # System Page Size
> # BUFFSIZE - Dynamic Server no longer supports this configuration
> parameter.
> # To determine the page size used by Dynamic Server on your
> platform
> # see the last line of output from the command, 'onstat -b'.
>
>
> # Recovery Variables
> # OFF_RECVRY_THREADS:
> # Number of parallel worker threads during fast recovery or an offline
> restore.
> # ON_RECVRY_THREADS:
> # Number of parallel worker threads during an online restore.
>
> OFF_RECVRY_THREADS 10 # Default number of offline worker> threads
> ON_RECVRY_THREADS 1 # Default number of online worker> threads
>
> # Data Replication Variables
> # DRAUTO: 0 manual, 1 retain type, 2 reverse type
> DRAUTO 0 # DR automatic switchover
> DRINTERVAL 30 # DR max time between DR buffer flushes
> (in sec)
> DRTIMEOUT 30 # DR network timeout (in sec)
> DRLOSTFOUND /u/informix/etc/dr.lostfound # DR lost+found file path>
> # CDR Variables
> CDR_LOGBUFFERS 2048 # size of log reading buffer pool
> (Kbytes)
> CDR_EVALTHREADS 1,2 # evaluator threads
> (per-cpu-vp,additional)
> CDR_DSLOCKWAIT 5 # DS lockwait timeout (seconds)
> CDR_QUEUEMEM 4096 # Maximum amount of memory for any CDR
> queue (Kbytes)> CDR_LOGDELTA 30 # % of log space allowed in queue
> memory
> CDR_NUMCONNECT 400 # Expected connections per server
> CDR_NIFRETRY 300 # Connection retry (seconds)
> CDR_NIFCOMPRESS 0 # Link level compression (-1 never, 0
> none, 9 max)>
> # Backup/Restore variables
> BAR_ACT_LOG /tmp/bar_act.log
> BAR_MAX_BACKUP 0
> BAR_RETRY 1
> BAR_NB_XPORT_COUNT 10
> BAR_XFER_BUF_SIZE 31
>@@N
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