cannot Connect through ODBC
Posted in 1999
Topics: Performance & Tuning, Storage & Space Management, SQL Development & Query Writing, Connectivity: ODBC / JDBC / .NET, Server Administration, Transactions, Locking & Isolation, Logging & Checkpoints, Networking & sqlhosts Configuration
Hi All,
I am not a DBA expert. But I was wondering if some body could help me
with my problem. I cannot connect to the informix server through any
ODBC application ( eg: ACCESS). I thought it might be some thing to do
with the configuration.
Here's the config file that I got by running onstat -c
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INFORMIX-Universal Server Version 9.13.UC3 -- On-Line -- Up 37 days
15:56:40 -- 17048 Kbytes
Configuration File: /usr/informix/etc/onconfig
#**************************************************************************
#
# INFORMIX SOFTWARE, INC.
#
# Title: onconfig.std
# Description: INFORMIX-Universal Server Configuration Parameters
#
#**************************************************************************
# Root Dbspace Configuration
ROOTNAME rootdbs # Root dbspace nameROOTPATH /dev/online_root # Path for device containing root dbspace
ROOTOFFSET 0 # Offset of root dbspace into device (Kbytes)
ROOTSIZE 20000 # Size of root dbspace (Kbytes)
# Disk Mirroring Configuration Parameters
MIRROR 0 # Mirroring flag (Yes = 1, No = 0)
MIRRORPATH # Path for device containing mirrored root
MIRROROFFSET 0 # Offset into mirrored device (Kbytes)
# Physical Log Configuration
PHYSDBS rootdbs # Location (dbspace) of physical log
PHYSFILE 1000 # Physical log file size (Kbytes)
# Logical Log Configuration
LOGFILES 6 # Number of logical log files
LOGSIZE 1500 # Logical log size (Kbytes)
# Diagnostics
MSGPATH /usr/informix/online.log # System message log file path
CONSOLE /dev/console # System console message path
ALARMPROGRAM /usr/informix/etc/log_full.sh # Alarm program path
# System Archive Tape Device
TAPEDEV /dev/tapedev # Tape device path
TAPEBLK 16 # Tape block size (Kbytes)
TAPESIZE 10240 # Maximum amount of data to put on tape (Kbytes)
# Log Archive Tape Device
LTAPEDEV /dev/tapedev # Log tape device path
LTAPEBLK 16 # Log tape block size (Kbytes)
LTAPESIZE 10240 # Max amount of data to put on log tape (Kbytes)
# Optical
STAGEBLOB # INFORMIX-OnLine/Universal Server
staging area
# System Configuration
SERVERNUM 0 # Unique id corresponding to a OnLine instance
DBSERVERNAME attpba913_tcp # Name of default database server
DBSERVERALIASES # List of alternate dbservernames
NETTYPE # Configure poll thread(s) for nettype
DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT 60 # Max time to wait of lock in distributed env.
RESIDENT 0 # Forced residency flag (Yes = 1, No = 0)
MULTIPROCESSOR 0 # 0 for single-processor, 1 formulti-processor
NUMCPUVPS 1 # Number of user (cpu) vps
SINGLE_CPU_VP 0 # If non-zero, limit number of cpu vpsto one
NOAGE 0 # Process aging
AFF_SPROC 0 # Affinity start processor
AFF_NPROCS 0 # Affinity number of processors
# Shared Memory Parameters
LOCKS 2000 # Maximum number of locks
BUFFERS 200 # Maximum number of shared buffers
NUMAIOVPS # Number of IO vps
PHYSBUFF 32 # Physical log buffer size (Kbytes)
LOGBUFF 32 # Logical log buffer size (Kbytes)LOGSMAX 6 # Maximum number of logical log files
CLEANERS 1 # Number of buffer cleaner processes
SHMBASE 0x0A000000L # Shared memory base address
SHMVIRTSIZE 8000 # initial virtual shared memory segment size
SHMADD 8192 # Size of new shared memory segments
(Kbytes)
SHMTOTAL 0 # Total shared memory (Kbytes).
0=>unlimited
CKPTINTVL 300 # Check point interval (in sec)
LRUS 8 # Number of LRU queues
LRU_MAX_DIRTY 60 # LRU percent dirty begin cleaning limit
LRU_MIN_DIRTY 50 # LRU percent dirty end cleaning limit
LTXHWM 50 # Long transaction high water mark percentage
LTXEHWM 60 # Long transaction high water mark (exclusive)
TXTIMEOUT 300 # Transaction timeout (in sec)
STACKSIZE 32 # Stack size (Kbytes)
# System Page Size
# BUFFSIZE - OnLine no longer supports this configuration parameter.
# To determine the page size used by OnLine on your platform
# see the last line of output from the command, 'onstat -b'.
# Recovery Variables
# OFF_RECVRY_THREADS:
# Number of parallel worker threads during fast recovery or an offline
restore.
# ON_RECVRY_THREADS:
# Number of parallel worker threads during an online restore.
OFF_RECVRY_THREADS 10 # Default number of offline worker threads
ON_RECVRY_THREADS 1 # Default number of online worker threads
# Data Replication Variables
# DRAUTO: 0 manual, 1 retain type, 2 reverse type
DRAUTO 0 # DR automatic switchover
DRINTERVAL 30 # DR max time between DR buffer flushes (in sec)
DRTIMEOUT 30 # DR network timeout (in sec)
DRLOSTFOUND /usr/informix/etc/dr.lostfound # DR lost+found file path
# Backup/Restore variables
BAR_ACT_LOG /tmp/bar_act.log
BAR_MAX_BACKUP 0
BAR_RETRY 1
BAR_NB_XPORT_COUNT 10
BAR_XFER_BUF_SIZE 31
# Read Ahead Variables
RA_PAGES # Number of pages to attempt to read ahead
RA_THRESHOLD # Number of pages left before next group
# DBSPACETEMP:
# OnLine equivalent of DBTEMP for SE. This is the list of dbspaces
# that the OnLine SQL Engine will use to create temp tables etc.
# If specified it must be a colon separated list of dbspaces that exist
# when the OnLine system is brought online. If not specified, or if
# all dbspaces specified are invalid, various ad hoc queries will create
# temporary files in /tmp instead.
DBSPACETEMP # Default temp dbspaces
# DUMP*:
# The following parameters control the type of diagnostics information
which
# is preserved when an unanticipated error condition (assertion failure)
occurs
# during OnLine operations.
# For DUMPSHMEM, DUMPGCORE and DUMPCORE 1 means Yes, 0 means No.
DUMPDIR /tmp # Preserve diagnostics in this directory
DUMPSHMEM 1 # Dump a copy of shared memory
DUMPGCORE 0 # Dump a core image using 'gcore'
DUMPCORE 0 # Dump a core image (Warning:this aborts OnLine)
DUMPCNT 1 # Number of shared memory or gcore dumps for
# a single user's session
FILLFACTOR 90 # Fill factor for building indexes
# method for OnLine to use when determining current time
USEOSTIME 0 # 0: use internal time(fast), 1: get time from OS(slow)
# Parallel Database Queries (pdq)
MAX_PDQPRIORITY 100 # Maximum allowed pdqpriority
DS_MAX_QUERIES # Maximum number of decision support queries
DS_TOTAL_MEMORY # Decision support memory (Kbytes)
DS_MAX_SCANS 1048576 # Maximum number of decision support scans
DATASKIP # List of dbspaces to skip
# OPTCOMPIND
# 0 => Nested loop joins will be preferred (where
# possible) over sortmerge joins and hash joins.
# 1 => If the transaction isolation mode is not
# "repeatable read", optimizer behaves as in (2)
# below. Otherwise it behaves as in (0) above.
# 2 => Use costs regardless of the transaction isolation
# mode. Nested loop joins are not necessarily
#
Hi Prasad,
in your onconfig I'm missing an explicit nettype-entry for soctcp or
tlitcp. I'm not sure what are the defaults. There should be also an
entry in the sqlhosts-file for the tcp-connection. nettcp seems to be
the right service for the tcp-connection.
On the Windows-PC you have to install Informix-CLI, which includes the
intersolv ODBC driver. You also have to edit the services-file on the
PC. There should be the same nettcp-entry as on the server.
Good luck, and greetings from Salzburg
Wilfried.
Prasad Bandaru wrote:
>
> Hi All,
>
> I am not a DBA expert. But I was wondering if some body could help me
> with my problem. I cannot connect to the informix server through any
> ODBC application ( eg: ACCESS). I thought it might be some thing to do
> with the configuration.
>
> Here's the config file that I got by running onstat -c
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> INFORMIX-Universal Server Version 9.13.UC3 -- On-Line -- Up 37 days
> 15:56:40 -- 17048 Kbytes
>
> Configuration File: /usr/informix/etc/onconfig
> #**************************************************************************
>
> #
> # INFORMIX SOFTWARE, INC.
> #
> # Title: onconfig.std
> # Description: INFORMIX-Universal Server Configuration Parameters
> #
> #**************************************************************************
>
> # Root Dbspace Configuration
>
> ROOTNAME rootdbs # Root dbspace name> ROOTPATH /dev/online_root # Path for device containing root dbspace
> ROOTOFFSET 0 # Offset of root dbspace into device (Kbytes)
> ROOTSIZE 20000 # Size of root dbspace (Kbytes)>
> # Disk Mirroring Configuration Parameters
>
> MIRROR 0 # Mirroring flag (Yes = 1, No = 0)
> MIRRORPATH # Path for device containing mirrored root
> MIRROROFFSET 0 # Offset into mirrored device (Kbytes)>
> # Physical Log Configuration
>
> PHYSDBS rootdbs # Location (dbspace) of physical log
> PHYSFILE 1000 # Physical log file size (Kbytes)>
> # Logical Log Configuration
>
> LOGFILES 6 # Number of logical log files
> LOGSIZE 1500 # Logical log size (Kbytes)>
> # Diagnostics
>
> MSGPATH /usr/informix/online.log # System message log file path
> CONSOLE /dev/console # System console message path
> ALARMPROGRAM /usr/informix/etc/log_full.sh # Alarm program path>
> # System Archive Tape Device
>
> TAPEDEV /dev/tapedev # Tape device path
> TAPEBLK 16 # Tape block size (Kbytes)
> TAPESIZE 10240 # Maximum amount of data to put on tape (Kbytes)>
> # Log Archive Tape Device
>
> LTAPEDEV /dev/tapedev # Log tape device path
> LTAPEBLK 16 # Log tape block size (Kbytes)
> LTAPESIZE 10240 # Max amount of data to put on log tape (Kbytes)>
> # Optical
>
> STAGEBLOB # INFORMIX-OnLine/Universal Server
> staging area
>
> # System Configuration
>
> SERVERNUM 0 # Unique id corresponding to a OnLine instance
> DBSERVERNAME attpba913_tcp # Name of default database server
> DBSERVERALIASES # List of alternate dbservernames
> NETTYPE # Configure poll thread(s) for nettype
> DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT 60 # Max time to wait of lock in distributed env.
> RESIDENT 0 # Forced residency flag (Yes = 1, No = 0)
>
> MULTIPROCESSOR 0 # 0 for single-processor, 1 for> multi-processor
> NUMCPUVPS 1 # Number of user (cpu) vps
> SINGLE_CPU_VP 0 # If non-zero, limit number of cpu vps> to one
>
> NOAGE 0 # Process aging
> AFF_SPROC 0 # Affinity start processor
> AFF_NPROCS 0 # Affinity number of processors>
> # Shared Memory Parameters
>
> LOCKS 2000 # Maximum number of locks
> BUFFERS 200 # Maximum number of shared buffers
> NUMAIOVPS # Number of IO vps
> PHYSBUFF 32 # Physical log buffer size (Kbytes)
> LOGBUFF 32 # Logical log buffer size (Kbytes)> LOGSMAX 6 # Maximum number of logical log files
> CLEANERS 1 # Number of buffer cleaner processes
> SHMBASE 0x0A000000L # Shared memory base address
> SHMVIRTSIZE 8000 # initial virtual shared memory segment size
> SHMADD 8192 # Size of new shared memory segments
> (Kbytes)
> SHMTOTAL 0 # Total shared memory (Kbytes).
> 0=>unlimited
> CKPTINTVL 300 # Check point interval (in sec)
> LRUS 8 # Number of LRU queues
> LRU_MAX_DIRTY 60 # LRU percent dirty begin cleaning limit
> LRU_MIN_DIRTY 50 # LRU percent dirty end cleaning limit
> LTXHWM 50 # Long transaction high water mark percentage
> LTXEHWM 60 # Long transaction high water mark (exclusive)
> TXTIMEOUT 300 # Transaction timeout (in sec)
> STACKSIZE 32 # Stack size (Kbytes)>
> # System Page Size
> # BUFFSIZE - OnLine no longer supports this configuration parameter.
> # To determine the page size used by OnLine on your platform
> # see the last line of output from the command, 'onstat -b'.
>
> # Recovery Variables
> # OFF_RECVRY_THREADS:
> # Number of parallel worker threads during fast recovery or an offline
> restore.
> # ON_RECVRY_THREADS:
> # Number of parallel worker threads during an online restore.
>
> OFF_RECVRY_THREADS 10 # Default number of offline worker threads
> ON_RECVRY_THREADS 1 # Default number of online worker threads>
> # Data Replication Variables
> # DRAUTO: 0 manual, 1 retain type, 2 reverse type
> DRAUTO 0 # DR automatic switchover
> DRINTERVAL 30 # DR max time between DR buffer flushes (in sec)
> DRTIMEOUT 30 # DR network timeout (in sec)
> DRLOSTFOUND /usr/informix/etc/dr.lostfound # DR lost+found file path>
> # Backup/Restore variables
> BAR_ACT_LOG /tmp/bar_act.log
> BAR_MAX_BACKUP 0
> BAR_RETRY 1
> BAR_NB_XPORT_COUNT 10
> BAR_XFER_BUF_SIZE 31>
> # Read Ahead Variables
> RA_PAGES # Number of pages to attempt to read ahead
> RA_THRESHOLD # Number of pages left before next group>
> # DBSPACETEMP:
> # OnLine equivalent of DBTEMP for SE. This is the list of dbspaces
> # that the OnLine SQL Engine will use to create temp tables etc.
> # If specified it must be a colon separated list of dbspaces that exist
> # when the OnLine system is brought online. If not specified, or if
> # all dbspaces specified are invalid, various ad hoc queries will create
>
> # temporary files in /tmp instead.
>
> DBSPACETEMP # Default temp dbspaces>
> # DUMP*:
> # The following parameters control the type of diagnostics information
> which
> # is preserved when an unanticipated error condition (assertion failure)
> occurs
> # during OnLine operations.
> # For DUMPSHMEM, DUMPGCORE and DUMPCORE 1 means Yes, 0 means No.
>
> DUMPDIR /tmp # Preserve diagnostics in this directory
> DUMPSHMEM 1 # Dump a copy of shared memory
> DUMPGCORE 0 # Dump a core image using 'gcore'
> DUMPCORE 0 # Dump a core image (Warning:this aborts OnLine)
> DUMPCNT 1 # Number of shared memory or gcore dumps for
> # a single user's session
>
> FILLFACTOR 90 # Fill factor for building indexes>
> # method