Reducing checkpoints
Posted in 2006
Topics: High Availability & Replication, Storage & Space Management, Server Administration, Transactions, Locking & Isolation, Logging & Checkpoints, Networking & sqlhosts Configuration, Platform-Specific Issues, Versions, Editions & End-of-Life
Hi,i have a database with 80gigabytes of data with 360users and up to
400 when at peak.I use IDS 7.31 running on HP-UX 11.0 and 8 Gig of
memory.The checkpoints get to as high as 58sec at peak periods .Users
often run out of connections into informix.How can i reduce these
checkpoints to acceptable levels like 3seconds.What others measures can
help me.Below is the configuration from the onconfig.live in informix
********************************************************************
#
# INFORMIX SOFTWARE, INC.
#
# Title: onconfig.std
# Description: Informix Dynamic Server Configuration Parameters
#
#**************************************************************************
# Root Dbspace Configuration
ROOTNAME rootdbs # Root dbspace name
ROOTPATH /dev/rootdbs # Path for device containing rootdbspace
ROOTOFFSET 0 # Offset of root dbspace into device
(Kbytes)
ROOTSIZE 1000000 # Size of root dbspace (Kbytes)
# Disk Mirroring Configuration Parameters
MIRROR 0 # Mirroring flag (Yes = 1, No = 0)
MIRRORPATH # Path for device containing mirroredroot
MIRROROFFSET 0 # Offset into mirrored device (Kbytes)
# Physical Log Configuration# Physical Log Configuration
PHYSDBS rootdbs # Location (dbspace) of physical log
PHYSFILE 250000 # Physical log file size (Kbytes)
# Logical Log Configuration
LOGFILES 30 # Number of logical log files
LOGSIZE 5000 # Logical log size (Kbytes)
# Diagnostics
MSGPATH /u/informix/online.log # System message log file path
CONSOLE /dev/console # System console message path
ALARMPROGRAM /u/informix/etc/log_full.sh # Alarm program pathSYSALARMPROGRAM /u/informix/etc/evidence.sh # System Alarm program path
TBLSPACE_STATS 0
# System Archive Tape Device
TAPEDEV /dev/rmt/c5t3d0BEST # Tape device path
TAPEBLK 6144 # Tape block size (Kbytes)TAPEDEV
/dev/rmt/c5t3d0BEST # Tape device path
TAPEBLK 6144 # Tape block size (Kbytes)
TAPESIZE 80000000 # Maximum amount of data to put on tape
(Kbytes)
# Log Archive Tape Device
LTAPEDEV /dev/rmt/c5t4d0BEST dev/rmt/1m # Log tape device
pat
LTAPEBLK 6144 # Log tape block size (Kbytes)
LTAPESIZE 80000000 # Max amount of data to put on log tape
(Kbytes)
# Optical
STAGEBLOB # Informix Dynamic Server/Optical
staging area
# System Configuration
SERVERNUM 2 # Unique id corresponding to a Dynamic Serverinstance
DBSERVERNAME ok_srvr # Name of default database server
DBSERVERALIASES ok_tcp # List of alternate dbservernames
NETTYPE ipcshm,1,800,CPU # Configure poll thread(s) for nettype
NETTYPE soctcp,1,100,NET # Configure poll thread(s) fornettype
DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT 60 # Max time to wait of lock indistributed env.
RESIDENT 0 # Forced residency flag (Yes = 1, No =0)ERVERNUM 2 # Unique id corresponding to a Dynamic Server
instance
DBSERVERNAME ok_srvr # Name of default database server
DBSERVERALIASES ok_tcp # List of alternate dbservernames
NETTYPE ipcshm,1,800,CPU # Configure poll thread(s) for nettype
NETTYPE soctcp,1,100,NET # Configure poll thread(s) fornettype
DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT 60 # Max time to wait of lock indistributed env.
RESIDENT 0 # Forced residency flag (Yes = 1, No =
0)
MULTIPROCESSOR 1 # 0 for single-processor, 1 formulti-processor
NUMCPUVPS 4 # Number of user (cpu) vps
SINGLE_CPU_VP 0 # If non-zero, limit number of cpu vpsto one
NOAGE 1 # Process aging
AFF_SPROC 0 # Affinity start processor
AFF_NPROCS 0 # Affinity number of processors
# Shared Memory Parameters
LOCKS 500000 # Maximum number of locks
BUFFERS 200000 # Maximum number of shared buffers
NUMAIOVPS 8 # Number of IO vps
PHYSBUFF 128 # Physical log buffer size (Kbytes)CKS
500000 # Maximum number of locks
BUFFERS 200000 # Maximum number of shared buffers
NUMAIOVPS 8 # Number of IO vps
PHYSBUFF 128 # Physical log buffer size (Kbytes)
LOGBUFF 128 # Logical log buffer size (Kbytes)LOGSMAX 100 # Maximum number of logical log files
CLEANERS 127 # Number of buffer cleaner processes
SHMBASE 0x0 # Shared memory base address
SHMVIRTSIZE 300000 # initial virtual shared memory segmentsize
SHMADD 40000 # Size of new shared memory segments
(Kbytes)
SHMTOTAL 0 # Total shared memory (Kbytes).
0=>unlimited
CKPTINTVL 360 # Check point interval (in sec)
LRUS 127 # Number of LRU queues
LRU_MAX_DIRTY 1 # LRU percent dirty begin cleaninglimit
LRU_MIN_DIRTY 0 # LRU percent dirty end cleaning limit
LTXHWM 50 # Long transaction high water markpercentage
LTXEHWM 60 # Long transaction high water mark
(exclusive)
TXTIMEOUT 0x12c # Transaction timeout (in sec)
STACKSIZE 64 # Stack size (Kbytes)
# System Page Size
# BUFFSIZE - Dynamic Server no longer supports this configuration
parameter.
# To determine the page size used by Dynamic Server on
# System Page Size
# BUFFSIZE - Dynamic Server no longer supports this configuration
parameter.
# To determine the page size used by Dynamic Server on your
platform
# see the last line of output from the command, 'onstat -b'.
# Recovery Variables
# OFF_RECVRY_THREADS:
# Number of parallel worker threads during fast recovery or an offline
restore.
# ON_RECVRY_THREADS:
# Number of parallel worker threads during an online restore.
OFF_RECVRY_THREADS 10 # Default number of offline workerthreads
ON_RECVRY_THREADS 1 # Default number of online workerthreads
# Data Replication Variables
# DRAUTO: 0 manual, 1 retain type, 2 reverse type
DRAUTO 0 # DR automatic switchover
DRINTERVAL 30 # DR max time between DR buffer flushes
(in sec)
DRTIMEOUT 30 # DR network timeout (in sec)
DRLOSTFOUND /u/informix/etc/dr.lostfound # DR lost+found file
pathDRLOSTFOUND /u/informix/etc/dr.lostfound # DR lost+found filepath
# CDR Variables
CDR_LOGBUFFERS 2048 # size of log reading buffer pool
(Kbytes)
CDR_EVALTHREADS 1,2 # evaluator threads
(per-cpu-vp,additional)
CDR_DSLOCKWAIT 5 # DS lockwait timeout (seconds)
CDR_QUEUEMEM
Post the results of
onstat -a
onstat -g iov
please.
--
Neil Truby t:01932 724027
Director m:07798 811708
Ardenta Limited e:neil.truby@ardenta.com
"PapaKiKi" <agwanzura@okzim.co.zw> wrote in message
news:1150748005.559929.80750@p79g2000cwp.googlegroups.com...
> Hi,i have a database with 80gigabytes of data with 360users and up to
> 400 when at peak.I use IDS 7.31 running on HP-UX 11.0 and 8 Gig of
> memory.The checkpoints get to as high as 58sec at peak periods .Users
> often run out of connections into informix.How can i reduce these
> checkpoints to acceptable levels like 3seconds.What others measures can
> help me.Below is the configuration from the onconfig.live in informix
> ********************************************************************
> #
> # INFORMIX SOFTWARE, INC.
> #
> # Title: onconfig.std
> # Description: Informix Dynamic Server Configuration Parameters
> #
> #**************************************************************************
>
> # Root Dbspace Configuration
>
> ROOTNAME rootdbs # Root dbspace name
> ROOTPATH /dev/rootdbs # Path for device containing root> dbspace
> ROOTOFFSET 0 # Offset of root dbspace into device
> (Kbytes)
> ROOTSIZE 1000000 # Size of root dbspace (Kbytes)>
> # Disk Mirroring Configuration Parameters
>
> MIRROR 0 # Mirroring flag (Yes = 1, No = 0)
> MIRRORPATH # Path for device containing mirrored> root
> MIRROROFFSET 0 # Offset into mirrored device (Kbytes)>
> # Physical Log Configuration# Physical Log Configuration
>
> PHYSDBS rootdbs # Location (dbspace) of physical log
> PHYSFILE 250000 # Physical log file size (Kbytes)>
> # Logical Log Configuration
>
> LOGFILES 30 # Number of logical log files
> LOGSIZE 5000 # Logical log size (Kbytes)>
> # Diagnostics
>
> MSGPATH /u/informix/online.log # System message log file path
> CONSOLE /dev/console # System console message path
> ALARMPROGRAM /u/informix/etc/log_full.sh # Alarm program path> SYSALARMPROGRAM /u/informix/etc/evidence.sh # System Alarm program path
> TBLSPACE_STATS 0>
> # System Archive Tape Device
>
> TAPEDEV /dev/rmt/c5t3d0BEST # Tape device path
> TAPEBLK 6144 # Tape block size (Kbytes)TAPEDEV
> /dev/rmt/c5t3d0BEST # Tape device path
> TAPEBLK 6144 # Tape block size (Kbytes)
> TAPESIZE 80000000 # Maximum amount of data to put on tape
> (Kbytes)>
> # Log Archive Tape Device
>
> LTAPEDEV /dev/rmt/c5t4d0BEST dev/rmt/1m # Log tape device
> pat
> LTAPEBLK 6144 # Log tape block size (Kbytes)
> LTAPESIZE 80000000 # Max amount of data to put on log tape
> (Kbytes)>
> # Optical
>
> STAGEBLOB # Informix Dynamic Server/Optical
> staging area
>
> # System Configuration
>
> SERVERNUM 2 # Unique id corresponding to a Dynamic Server> instance
> DBSERVERNAME ok_srvr # Name of default database server
> DBSERVERALIASES ok_tcp # List of alternate dbservernames
> NETTYPE ipcshm,1,800,CPU # Configure poll thread(s) for nettype
> NETTYPE soctcp,1,100,NET # Configure poll thread(s) for> nettype
> DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT 60 # Max time to wait of lock in> distributed env.
> RESIDENT 0 # Forced residency flag (Yes = 1, No => 0)ERVERNUM 2 # Unique id corresponding to a Dynamic Server
> instance
> DBSERVERNAME ok_srvr # Name of default database server
> DBSERVERALIASES ok_tcp # List of alternate dbservernames
> NETTYPE ipcshm,1,800,CPU # Configure poll thread(s) for nettype
> NETTYPE soctcp,1,100,NET # Configure poll thread(s) for> nettype
> DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT 60 # Max time to wait of lock in> distributed env.
> RESIDENT 0 # Forced residency flag (Yes = 1, No =
> 0)
>
> MULTIPROCESSOR 1 # 0 for single-processor, 1 for> multi-processor
> NUMCPUVPS 4 # Number of user (cpu) vps
> SINGLE_CPU_VP 0 # If non-zero, limit number of cpu vps> to one
>
> NOAGE 1 # Process aging
> AFF_SPROC 0 # Affinity start processor
> AFF_NPROCS 0 # Affinity number of processors>
> # Shared Memory Parameters
>
> LOCKS 500000 # Maximum number of locks
> BUFFERS 200000 # Maximum number of shared buffers
> NUMAIOVPS 8 # Number of IO vps
> PHYSBUFF 128 # Physical log buffer size (Kbytes)CKS
> 500000 # Maximum number of locks
> BUFFERS 200000 # Maximum number of shared buffers
> NUMAIOVPS 8 # Number of IO vps
> PHYSBUFF 128 # Physical log buffer size (Kbytes)
> LOGBUFF 128 # Logical log buffer size (Kbytes)> LOGSMAX 100 # Maximum number of logical log files
> CLEANERS 127 # Number of buffer cleaner processes
> SHMBASE 0x0 # Shared memory base address
> SHMVIRTSIZE 300000 # initial virtual shared memory segment> size
> SHMADD 40000 # Size of new shared memory segments
> (Kbytes)
> SHMTOTAL 0 # Total shared memory (Kbytes).
> 0=>unlimited
> CKPTINTVL 360 # Check point interval (in sec)
> LRUS 127 # Number of LRU queues
> LRU_MAX_DIRTY 1 # LRU percent dirty begin cleaning> limit
> LRU_MIN_DIRTY 0 # LRU percent dirty end cleaning limit
> LTXHWM 50 # Long transaction high water mark> percentage
> LTXEHWM 60 # Long transaction high water mark
> (exclusive)
> TXTIMEOUT 0x12c # Transaction timeout (in sec)
> STACKSIZE 64 # Stack size (Kbytes)>
> # System Page Size
> # BUFFSIZE - Dynamic Server no longer supports this configuration
> parameter.
> # To determine the page size used by Dynamic Server on
> # System Page Size
> # BUFFSIZE - Dynamic Server no longer supports this configuration
> parameter.
> # To determine the page size used by Dynamic Server on your
> platform
> # see the last line of output from the command, 'onstat -b'.
>
>
> # Recovery Variables
> # OFF_RECVRY_THREADS:
> # Number of parallel worker threads during fast recovery or an offline
> restore.
> # ON_RECVRY_THREADS:
> # Number of parallel worker threads during an online restore.
>
> OFF_RECVRY_THREADS 10 # Default number of offline worker> threads
> ON_RECVRY_THREADS 1 # Default number of online worker> threads
>
> # Data Replication Variables
> # DRAU
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