Speed issues 9.4
Posted in 2008
A Sun V490 running IDS 9.40.UC7 suddenly suffered severe slowdowns (2-second queries taking 14 seconds, backups going from 2.5 to 9 hours) with no application changes, despite near-idle CPUs and fast checkpoints. Respondents pointed at the high sequential-scan count and low read-cache percentage, suggesting TABLESPACESTATS/sysptprof to find the offending tables, possible excess read-ahead, and checked NOAGE/AFFINITY settings. The real cause turned out to be hardware: the 3510 FC controller logged constant media errors on two disks, apparently after a weekend power event. Replacing the two drives restored normal performance.
Auto-generated by DrWatson from the posts below — may be imperfect; read the full thread.
Topics: Logging & Checkpoints
I am not sure what has happened but over the last week we went from
zero complaints about speed to a lot of complaints. No app changes.
The DB Server is a Sun V490 with 24 FC 15k drives configured as Raid
10.
Checkpoints are averaging 0 seconds.
IBM Informix Dynamic Server Version 9.40.UC7 -- On-Line -- Up 5
days 03:42:4
8 -- 2612224 Kbytes
Profile
dskreads pagreads bufreads %cached dskwrits pagwrits bufwrits %cached
228057060 779495368 2164074103 89.61 12488020 47951408 124371428
91.10
isamtot open start read write rewrite delete
commit rollbk
1074256246 94337976 369843143 3789933033 43977852 7225917 4844460
1843268 213
4
gp_read gp_write gp_rewrt gp_del gp_alloc gp_free gp_curs
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ovlock ovuserthread ovbuff usercpu syscpu numckpts flushes
0 0 0 61744.94 22718.42 602 1488
bufwaits lokwaits lockreqs deadlks dltouts ckpwaits compress
seqscans
23845959 2399 3763015321 0 0 386 1045516
4462000
ixda-RA idx-RA da-RA RA-pgsused lchwaits
21349917 2718532 80138637 103942631 694834
onstat -g iov
IBM Informix Dynamic Server Version 9.40.UC7 -- On-Line -- Up 5
days 03:39:2
6 -- 2612224 Kbytes
AIO I/O vps:class/vp s io/s totalops dskread dskwrite dskcopy wakeups io/wup
errors
kio 0 s 116.6 51897068 49539166 2357902 0 98048287
0.5 0
kio 1 i 111.2 49480269 46984299 2495970 0 93220077
0.5 0
kio 2 s 30.4 13534186 12093534 1440652 0 24848841
0.5 0
kio 3 s 63.5 28278503 26432019 1846484 0 52454339
0.5 0
kio 4 i 14.9 6640466 5595584 1044882 0 12376862
0.5 0
kio 5 i 20.4 9081038 7929376 1151662 0 16730461
0.5 0
kio 6 s 45.1 20064775 18232398 1832377 0 36375647
0.6 0
msc 0 i 0.9 396585 0 0 0 395863
1.0 0
aio 0 i 0.5 216593 64458 20553 0 216504
1.0 0
aio 1 i 0.0 127 30 2 0 194
0.7 0
aio 2 i 0.0 9 5 0 0 14
0.6 0
aio 3 i 0.0 10 4 0 0 6
1.7 0
aio 4 i 0.0 8 1 0 0 4
2.0 0
aio 5 i 0.0 7 1 0 0 4
1.8 0
aio 6 i 0.0 4 1 0 0 3
1.3 0
pio 0 i 0.0 0 0 0 0 1
0.0 0
lio 0 i 0.0 0 0 0 0 1
0.0 0
db1:/ # onstat -R
IBM Informix Dynamic Server Version 9.40.UC7 -- On-Line -- Up 5
days 03:39:4
7 -- 2612224 Kbytes
128 buffer LRU queue sets priority levels
# type set total % of length LOW HIGH
0 f 7031 99.8% 7020 6191 829
1 m 0.2% 11 2 9
2 f 7031 99.7% 7010 6200 810
3 m 0.3% 21 6 15
4 f 7031 99.7% 7012 6228 784
5 m 0.3% 19 4 15
6 f 7032 99.7% 7012 6174 838
7 m 0.3% 20 5 15
8 f 7031 99.7% 7013 6204 809
9 m 0.3% 18 3 15
10 f 7032 99.8% 7021 6193 828
11 m 0.2% 11 2 9
12 f 7031 99.7% 7008 6171 837
13 m 0.3% 23 4 19
14 f 7032 99.6% 7005 6146 859
15 m 0.4% 27 5 22
16 f 7031 99.6% 7003 6212 791
17 m 0.4% 28 5 23
18 f 7031 99.6% 7003 6171 832
19 m 0.4% 28 8 20
20 f 7031 99.6% 7003 6183 820
21 m 0.4% 28 5 23
22 f 7031 99.5% 6999 6181 818
23 m 0.5% 32 7 25
24 f 7031 99.7% 7013 6213 800
25 m 0.3% 18 6 12
26 f 7031 99.6% 7006 6211 795
27 m 0.4% 25 4 21
28 f 7031 99.8% 7015 6202 813
29 m 0.2% 16 8 8
30 f 7031 99.6% 7001 6156 845
31 m 0.4% 30 4 26
32 f 7031 99.5% 6999 6183 816
33 m 0.5% 32 7 25
34 f 7032 99.7% 7008 6225 783
35 m 0.3% 24 5 19
36 f 7032 99.7% 7011 6187 824
37 m 0.3% 21 4 17
38 f 7031 99.6% 7001 6157 844
39 m 0.4% 30 4 26
40 f 7032 99.5% 6995 6192 803
41 m 0.5% 37 11 26
42 f 7033 99.6% 7002 6145 857
43 m 0.4% 31 5 26
44 F 7030 99.7% 7010 6183 827
45 m 0.3% 20 5 15
46 f 7031 99.7% 7011 6214 797
47 m 0.3% 20 6 14
48 f 7031 99.7% 7013 6214 799
49 m 0.3% 18 3 15
50 f 7031 99.6% 7003 6216 787
51 m 0.4% 28 6 22
52 f 7032 99.7% 7014 6161 853
53 m 0.3% 18 3 15
54 f 7031 99.6% 7002 6206 796
55 m 0.4% 29 5 24
56 f 7031 99.5% 6996 6195 801
57 m 0.5% 35 9 26
58 f 7032 99.8% 7018 6215 803
59 m 0.2% 14 3 11
60 f 7031 99.7% 7012 6179 833
61 m 0.3% 19 3 16
62 f 7031 99.7% 7012 6217 795
63 m 0.3% 19 1 18
64 f 7032 99.6% 7003 6202 801
65 m 0.4% 29 6 23
66 f 7032 99.6% 7002 6175 827
67 m 0.4% 30 4 26
68 f 7031 99.6% 7006 6229 777
69 m 0.4% 25 2 23
70 f 7032 99.8% 7020 6217 803
71 m 0.2% 12 1 11
72 f 7031 99.7% 7013 6196 817
73 m
> seqscans ==> 4462000
i would go after that; its a pitty that you do no thave a 'good'
onstat -p
i would set TABLESPACESTATS = 1 in onconfig bounce and
look at sysmaster:sysptprof
Superboer
Gary Quiring schreef:
> I am not sure what has happened but over the last week we went from
> zero complaints about speed to a lot of complaints. No app changes.
> The DB Server is a Sun V490 with 24 FC 15k drives configured as Raid
> 10.
>
> Checkpoints are averaging 0 seconds.
>
> IBM Informix Dynamic Server Version 9.40.UC7 -- On-Line -- Up 5
> days 03:42:4
> 8 -- 2612224 Kbytes>
> Profile
> dskreads pagreads bufreads %cached dskwrits pagwrits bufwrits %cached
> 228057060 779495368 2164074103 89.61 12488020 47951408 124371428
> 91.10
>
> isamtot open start read write rewrite delete
> commit rollbk
> 1074256246 94337976 369843143 3789933033 43977852 7225917 4844460
> 1843268 213
> 4
>
> gp_read gp_write gp_rewrt gp_del gp_alloc gp_free gp_curs
> 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
>
> ovlock ovuserthread ovbuff usercpu syscpu numckpts flushes
> 0 0 0 61744.94 22718.42 602 1488
>
> bufwaits lokwaits lockreqs deadlks dltouts ckpwaits compress
> seqscans
> 23845959 2399 3763015321 0 0 386 1045516
> 4462000
>
> ixda-RA idx-RA da-RA RA-pgsused lchwaits
> 21349917 2718532 80138637 103942631 694834
>
>
> onstat -g iov>
> IBM Informix Dynamic Server Version 9.40.UC7 -- On-Line -- Up 5
> days 03:39:2
> 6 -- 2612224 Kbytes
>
> AIO I/O vps:> class/vp s io/s totalops dskread dskwrite dskcopy wakeups io/wup
> errors
> kio 0 s 116.6 51897068 49539166 2357902 0 98048287
> 0.5 0
> kio 1 i 111.2 49480269 46984299 2495970 0 93220077
> 0.5 0
> kio 2 s 30.4 13534186 12093534 1440652 0 24848841
> 0.5 0
> kio 3 s 63.5 28278503 26432019 1846484 0 52454339
> 0.5 0
> kio 4 i 14.9 6640466 5595584 1044882 0 12376862
> 0.5 0
> kio 5 i 20.4 9081038 7929376 1151662 0 16730461
> 0.5 0
> kio 6 s 45.1 20064775 18232398 1832377 0 36375647
> 0.6 0
> msc 0 i 0.9 396585 0 0 0 395863
> 1.0 0
> aio 0 i 0.5 216593 64458 20553 0 216504
> 1.0 0
> aio 1 i 0.0 127 30 2 0 194
> 0.7 0
> aio 2 i 0.0 9 5 0 0 14
> 0.6 0
> aio 3 i 0.0 10 4 0 0 6
> 1.7 0
> aio 4 i 0.0 8 1 0 0 4
> 2.0 0
> aio 5 i 0.0 7 1 0 0 4
> 1.8 0
> aio 6 i 0.0 4 1 0 0 3
> 1.3 0
> pio 0 i 0.0 0 0 0 0 1
> 0.0 0
> lio 0 i 0.0 0 0 0 0 1
> 0.0 0
>
> db1:/ # onstat -R
>
> IBM Informix Dynamic Server Version 9.40.UC7 -- On-Line -- Up 5
> days 03:39:4
> 7 -- 2612224 Kbytes>
> 128 buffer LRU queue sets priority levels
> # type set total % of length LOW HIGH
> 0 f 7031 99.8% 7020 6191 829
> 1 m 0.2% 11 2 9
> 2 f 7031 99.7% 7010 6200 810
> 3 m 0.3% 21 6 15
> 4 f 7031 99.7% 7012 6228 784
> 5 m 0.3% 19 4 15
> 6 f 7032 99.7% 7012 6174 838
> 7 m 0.3% 20 5 15
> 8 f 7031 99.7% 7013 6204 809
> 9 m 0.3% 18 3 15
> 10 f 7032 99.8% 7021 6193 828
> 11 m 0.2% 11 2 9
> 12 f 7031 99.7% 7008 6171 837
> 13 m 0.3% 23 4 19
> 14 f 7032 99.6% 7005 6146 859
> 15 m 0.4% 27 5 22
> 16 f 7031 99.6% 7003 6212 791
> 17 m 0.4% 28 5 23
> 18 f 7031 99.6% 7003 6171 832
> 19 m 0.4% 28 8 20
> 20 f 7031 99.6% 7003 6183 820
> 21 m 0.4% 28 5 23
> 22 f 7031 99.5% 6999 6181 818
> 23 m 0.5% 32 7 25
> 24 f 7031 99.7% 7013 6213 800
> 25 m 0.3% 18 6 12
> 26 f 7031 99.6% 7006 6211 795
> 27 m 0.4% 25 4 21
> 28 f 7031 99.8% 7015 6202 813
> 29 m 0.2% 16 8 8
> 30 f 7031 99.6% 7001 6156 845
> 31 m 0.4% 30 4 26
> 32 f 7031 99.5% 6999 6183 816
> 33 m 0.5% 32 7 25
> 34 f 7032 99.7% 7008 6225 783
> 35 m 0.3% 24 5 19
> 36 f 7032 99.7% 7011 6187 824
> 37 m 0.3% 21 4 17
> 38 f 7031 99.6% 7001 6157 844
> 39 m 0.4% 30 4 26
> 40 f 7032 99.5% 6995 6192 803
> 41 m 0.5% 37 11 26
> 42 f 7033 99.6% 7002 6145 857
> 43 m 0.4% 31 5 26
> 44 F 7030 99.7% 7010 6183 827
> 45 m 0.3% 20 5 15
> 46 f 7031 99.7% 7011 6214 797
> 47 m 0.3% 20 6 14
> 48 f 7031 99.7% 7013 6214 799
> 49 m 0.3% 18 3 15
> 50 f 7031 99.6% 7003 6216 787
> 51 m 0.4% 28 6 22
> 52 f 7032 99.7% 7014 6161 853
> 53 m 0.3% 18 3 15
> 54 f 7031 99.6% 7002 6206 796
> 55 m 0.4% 29 5 24
> 56 f 7031 99.5% 6996 6195 801
> 57 m 0.5% 35 9 26
> 58 f 7032 99.8% 7018 6215 803
> 59 m 0.2% 14 3 11
> 60 f 7031 99.7% 7012 6179 833
> 61 m 0.3% 19 3 16
> 62 f 7031 99.7% 7012 6217 795
> 63 m 0.3% 19 1 18
> 64 f
Besides seq scans: > > 228057060 779495368 2164074103 89.61 12488020 47951408 124371428 > > 91.10 % read cache is pretty low... this can be caused by sec scans too. Superboer.
Or excessive read ahead. Art On Tue, Jun 17, 2008 at 2:48 AM, Superboer <superboer7@t-online.de> wrote: > Besides seq scans: > > > > 228057060 779495368 2164074103 89.61 12488020 47951408 124371428 > > > 91.10 > > % read cache is pretty low... > this can be caused by sec scans too. > > > Superboer. > > > _______________________________________________ > Informix-list mailing list > Informix-list@iiug.org > http://www.iiug.org/mailman/listinfo/informix-list > -- Art S. Kagel Oninit (www.oninit.com) IIUG Board of Directors (art@iiug.org) Disclaimer: Please keep in mind that my own opinions are my own opinions and do not reflect on my employer, Oninit, the IIUG, nor any other organization with which I am associated either explicitly or implicitly. Neither do those opinions reflect those of other individuals affiliated with any entity with which I am affiliated nor those of the entities themselves.
Is there anything else I should be looking at? We have always had a
large amount of seq scans. It's like a brick wall hit us, a normal
query that takes 2 seconds is now taking 14 seconds. I checked the
write back cache on the raid controllers and it's good. My CPU's (8)
are 90% idle yet the speed is terrible. Here is a top output:
load averages: 0.49, 0.38, 0.35 db1
13:15:42
90 processes: 88 sleeping, 1 stopped, 1 on cpu
CPU states: 93.9% idle, 4.2% user, 1.9% kernel, 0.0% iowait, 0.0%
swap
Memory: 16.0G real, 12.7G free, 2.6G swap in use, 26.6G swap free
PID USERNAME THR PR NCE SIZE RES STATE TIME FLTS CPU COMMAND
833 root 2 59 -10 2.5G 2.3G sleep 149:39 0 0.74% oninit
834 root 2 59 -10 2.5G 2.3G sleep 100:48 0 0.73% oninit
832 root 2 59 -10 2.5G 2.3G sleep 226:09 0 0.66% oninit
835 root 2 59 -10 2.5G 2.3G sleep 76:44 0 0.66% oninit
814 root 2 59 -10 2.5G 2.3G sleep 361:25 0 0.49% oninit
831 root 2 59 -10 2.5G 2.3G sleep 219:24 0 0.41% oninit
830 root 2 59 -10 2.5G 2.3G sleep 354:58 0 0.41% oninit
852 root 1 59 -10 2.5G 2.0G sleep 56:41 0 0.32% oninit
851 root 1 59 -10 2.5G 2.0G sleep 72:45 0 0.07% oninit
853 root 1 59 -10 2.5G 2.0G sleep 68:04 0 0.02% oninit
297 root 11 59 0 5520K 5088K sleep 3:13 0 0.00% picld
7129 root 1 59 0 2512K 1728K cpu01 0:00 0 0.00% top
839 root 1 59 -10 2.5G 2.0G sleep 0:29 0 0.00% oninit
893 root 1 59 0 4536K 2016K sleep 0:26 0 0.00% nmbd
441 root 20 59 0 3600K 3088K sleep 0:08 0 0.00% nscd
Gary Quiring wrote:
> Is there anything else I should be looking at? We have always had a
> large amount of seq scans. It's like a brick wall hit us, a normal
> query that takes 2 seconds is now taking 14 seconds. I checked the
> write back cache on the raid controllers and it's good. My CPU's (8)
> are 90% idle yet the speed is terrible. Here is a top output:
>
> load averages: 0.49, 0.38, 0.35 db1
> 13:15:42
> 90 processes: 88 sleeping, 1 stopped, 1 on cpu
> CPU states: 93.9% idle, 4.2% user, 1.9% kernel, 0.0% iowait, 0.0%
> swap
> Memory: 16.0G real, 12.7G free, 2.6G swap in use, 26.6G swap free
>
> PID USERNAME THR PR NCE SIZE RES STATE TIME FLTS CPU COMMAND
> 833 root 2 59 -10 2.5G 2.3G sleep 149:39 0 0.74% oninit
> 834 root 2 59 -10 2.5G 2.3G sleep 100:48 0 0.73% oninit
> 832 root 2 59 -10 2.5G 2.3G sleep 226:09 0 0.66% oninit
> 835 root 2 59 -10 2.5G 2.3G sleep 76:44 0 0.66% oninit
> 814 root 2 59 -10 2.5G 2.3G sleep 361:25 0 0.49% oninit
> 831 root 2 59 -10 2.5G 2.3G sleep 219:24 0 0.41% oninit
> 830 root 2 59 -10 2.5G 2.3G sleep 354:58 0 0.41% oninit
> 852 root 1 59 -10 2.5G 2.0G sleep 56:41 0 0.32% oninit
> 851 root 1 59 -10 2.5G 2.0G sleep 72:45 0 0.07% oninit
> 853 root 1 59 -10 2.5G 2.0G sleep 68:04 0 0.02% oninit
> 297 root 11 59 0 5520K 5088K sleep 3:13 0 0.00% picld
> 7129 root 1 59 0 2512K 1728K cpu01 0:00 0 0.00% top
> 839 root 1 59 -10 2.5G 2.0G sleep 0:29 0 0.00% oninit
> 893 root 1 59 0 4536K 2016K sleep 0:26 0 0.00% nmbd
> 441 root 20 59 0 3600K 3088K sleep 0:08 0 0.00% nscd
>
>
>
The Priority and Nice values seem a bit odd, have these been set manually?
Have you anything for AFFINITY or NOAGE?
On Jun 17, 2:32 pm, JJ <J...@Nothere.Co.Uk> wrote:
> Gary Quiring wrote:
> > Is there anything else I should be looking at? We have always had a
> > large amount of seq scans. It's like a brick wall hit us, a normal
> > query that takes 2 seconds is now taking 14 seconds. I checked the
> > write back cache on the raid controllers and it's good. My CPU's (8)
> > are 90% idle yet the speed is terrible. Here is a top output:
>
> > load averages: 0.49, 0.38, 0.35 db1
> > 13:15:42
> > 90 processes: 88 sleeping, 1 stopped, 1 on cpu
> > CPU states: 93.9% idle, 4.2% user, 1.9% kernel, 0.0% iowait, 0.0%
> > swap
> > Memory: 16.0G real, 12.7G free, 2.6G swap in use, 26.6G swap free
>
> > PID USERNAME THR PR NCE SIZE RES STATE TIME FLTS CPU COMMAND
> > 833 root 2 59 -10 2.5G 2.3G sleep 149:39 0 0.74% oninit
> > 834 root 2 59 -10 2.5G 2.3G sleep 100:48 0 0.73% oninit
> > 832 root 2 59 -10 2.5G 2.3G sleep 226:09 0 0.66% oninit
> > 835 root 2 59 -10 2.5G 2.3G sleep 76:44 0 0.66% oninit
> > 814 root 2 59 -10 2.5G 2.3G sleep 361:25 0 0.49% oninit
> > 831 root 2 59 -10 2.5G 2.3G sleep 219:24 0 0.41% oninit
> > 830 root 2 59 -10 2.5G 2.3G sleep 354:58 0 0.41% oninit
> > 852 root 1 59 -10 2.5G 2.0G sleep 56:41 0 0.32% oninit
> > 851 root 1 59 -10 2.5G 2.0G sleep 72:45 0 0.07% oninit
> > 853 root 1 59 -10 2.5G 2.0G sleep 68:04 0 0.02% oninit
> > 297 root 11 59 0 5520K 5088K sleep 3:13 0 0.00% picld
> > 7129 root 1 59 0 2512K 1728K cpu01 0:00 0 0.00% top
> > 839 root 1 59 -10 2.5G 2.0G sleep 0:29 0 0.00% oninit
> > 893 root 1 59 0 4536K 2016K sleep 0:26 0 0.00% nmbd
> > 441 root 20 59 0 3600K 3088K sleep 0:08 0 0.00% nscd
>
> The Priority and Nice values seem a bit odd, have these been set manually?
>
> Have you anything for AFFINITY or NOAGE?- Hide quoted text -
>
> - Show quoted text -
That is odd! I checked my other Solaris server and the output is very
different on the Priority and Nice values:
load averages: 1.40, 1.54, 1.55 emco7
14:49:42
66 processes: 63 sleeping, 1 stopped, 2 on cpu
CPU states: 79.1% idle, 5.1% user, 15.8% kernel, 0.0% iowait, 0.0%
swap
Memory: 12.0G real, 9.2G free, 2.5G swap in use, 15.3G swap free
PID USERNAME THR PR NCE SIZE RES STATE TIME FLTS CPU COMMAND
955 root 1 10 0 74.5M 7264K cpu06 51.8H 0 16.27% Xsun
722 root 2 39 0 2.4G 1.9G sleep 177:45 0 0.89% oninit
1040 root 2 55 0 2.4G 1.9G sleep 164:23 0 0.46% oninit
1046 root 2 59 0 2.4G 1.9G sleep 66:30 0 0.27% oninit
1240 root 1 49 0 2.4G 1.8G sleep 24:19 0 0.26% oninit
1047 root 2 59 0 2.4G 1.9G sleep 87:33 0 0.19% oninit
1233 root 1 59 0 2.4G 1.8G sleep 11:20 0 0.06% oninit
361 root 12 59 0 7632K 7208K sleep 5:03 0 0.05% picld
1234 root 1 59 0 2.4G 1.8G sleep 11:39 0 0.05% oninit
1049 root 2 49 0 2.4G 1.9G sleep 35:11 0 0.04% oninit
637 root 22 59 0 37.9M 22.6M sleep 0:51 0 0.01% java
10411 root 1 59 0 2504K 1736K cpu00 0:00 0 0.01% top
1602 root 1 59 0 3328K 2232K sleep 0:23 0 0.00% nmbd
12 root 1 59 0 9400K 8432K sleep 0:08 0 0.00%
vxconfigd
415 root 12 59 0 24.8M 12.7M sleep 0:04 0 0.00% vxsvc
I start oninit from rc.2. S99Informix Very simple script:
#!/bin/sh
INFORMIXDIR=/u/informix
INFORMIXSERVER=db1
PATH=:$INFORMIXDIR/bin:$PATH
ONCONFIG=onconfig.db1
export INFORMIXDIR INFORMIXSERVER PATH ONCONFIG
cd /u/informix
case "$1" in
start)
oninit
;;
stop)
onmode -ky
;;
*)
echo "Usage $0 {start|stop}"
exit 1
;;esac
NOAGE 1 # Process aging
AFF_SPROC 0 # Affinity start processor
AFF_NPROCS 0 # Affinity number of processors
I am starting to think this is hardware. My ontape backup usually
takes 2 1/2hours. Last night it took over 9 hours. I am seeing an
unusually high amount of media errors on two ID's on a 3510 FC
controller. I see media errors all the time but they don't last
forever. Two drives are just constantly poking (every 2 seconds) the
event log. It's odd because I thought the controller would decide the
drive has too many issues and would take it off-line.
So far so good. I replaced the two drives earlier today and the speed came back to almost normal. I reviewed the event log on the other controller and found it also has constant events about media errors that started last night. We had a power outage over the weekend that must have spiked something. We never went down, the ups kept the server up but I have to assume the power must have caused these drives to suddenly create all these media errors. I want to thank everyone who helped with some Informix tuning suggestions. You guys are a great group. Thanks Gary Quiring
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